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  • Term: helicopter
    Key Words: ,
    Related Terms:

    helicopter!


    helicopter

    Comprehensive Analysis



    1) "Helicopter" -- As to helicopter

    1he·li·cop·ter
    Pronunciation: 'he-l&-"käp-t&r, 'hE-
    Function: noun
    Etymology: French hélicoptère, from Greek heliko- + pteron wing -- more at FEATHER
    : an aircraft whose lift is derived from the aerodynamic forces acting on one or more powered rotors turning about substantially vertical axes
    Pronunciation Symbols

    The Bell 206 of Canadian Helicopters Robinson Helicopter Company (USA) R44, a four seat development of the R22

    A helicopter is an aircraft which is lifted and propelled by one or more horizontal rotors consisting of two or more rotor blades. Helicopters are classified as rotorcraft to distinguish them from fixed-wing aircraft because the helicopter derives its source of lift from the rotor blades rotating around a mast. In fact, the word 'helicopter' originates from the Greek words elikoeioas (helical or spiral) and pteron (wing or feather).[1]

    The primary advantages of the helicopter are due to its rotor, which provides lift in a vertical direction, giving it the ability to take off and land vertically and to maintain a steady hover in the air over a single point on the ground. This allows the helicopter to land and take off from pinnacles and confined areas that airplanes are not able to take off from, including heliports in the middle of busy cities and rugged terrain in remote areas. The helicopter is used for rescue, medical evacuation and as an observation platform. Other operations that involve the use of helicopters are fire fighting, tours, as an aerial crane, logging, personnel transport, electronic news gathering, law enforcement, military and for pleasure.

    Although helicopters were developed and built during the first half century of flight, some even reaching limited production, it wasn't until 1942 that a helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky became the first helicopter to enter full-scale production,[2] totalling over 400 copies. Even though most previous designs utilized more than one main rotor, it was the single main rotor with antitorque tail rotor configuration of this design that would come to be recognized worldwide as the helicopter.